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태영숙 ( Tae Young-Sook ) - 고신대학교 간호대학
권수혜 ( Kwon Su-Hye ) - 고신대학교 간호대학
최정화 ( Choi Joeng-Hwa ) - 세계로병원 간호부
이애란 ( Lee Ae-Ran ) - 동남권원자력의학원
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Abstract
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Purpose: This study was to identify the predictive factors for depression in breast cancer survivors.
Methods: The participants were 180 female survivors who visited outpatient clinics after mastectomy or partial resection for breast cancer and had completed adjuvant treatment such as chemotherapy and/or radiation therapy at a university hospital and a general hospital. Data were collected utilizing the Zung depression scale, the Mishel uncertainty scale, the Fitts & Osgoods body image scale, and the Zimet social support scale.
Results: The level of depression in the participants was moderate. There were significant correlations among depression, body image, uncertainty, and social support. There were significant differences in depression by education, economic state, perceived health status, fatigue, and pain. In regression analysis, the most powerful predictor of depression was body image (40%). Overall, body image, fatigue, social support, and uncertainty explained 62% of the variance of depression in the participants.
Conclusion: Body image, fatigue, social support, and uncertainty were important predictors of depression. These results demonstrate the need for interventions to manage depression in breast cancer survivors.
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KeyWords
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유방암, 생존자, 우울
Breast Neoplasms, Survivors, Depression
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원문 및 링크아웃 정보
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등재저널 정보
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